Seven Things To Do In Zanzibar’s Stone Town: A Treasure Trove of History and Culture

Every Zanzibari adventure should begin by driving 10 minutes from the airport to Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site serving as the region’s core identity. Wander through a labyrinth of narrow streets lined with intricately carved doors, bustling spice markets, and historical landmarks that include the Old Fort and Old Dispensary to fully immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Swahili and Arabic influences that have shaped the island’s unique culture over the centuries, while also enjoying waterfront views.

The true beauty, however, is the reality that every step you take traces the footsteps of ancient traders but also allows you to savour the rhythm of everyday life as you interact with the locals. It’s a place where wonders whisper tales of centuries past, and the waves hold all the hope for the future.

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Travel and Accommodation In Zanzibar

As mentioned, getting to Zanzibar Stone Town is a breeze, with just a 10-minute car ride from the airport. It’s, therefore, the perfect place to start your holiday before heading in the direction of the fantastic resorts that trail the beautiful coast for miles.

However, if you wish for a more comprehensive experience and explore the area for more than a few hours, then why not spend a night in Stone Town? There is an incredible range of cosy guesthouses to luxurious boutique hotels, offering a comfortable haven amid the bustling energy of this historic enclave:

Zanzibar Palace Hotel
Shaba Boutique Hotel
Emerson on Hurumzi

PS. The only way to enjoy and explore Stone Town is on foot so don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes!

Things To Do In Zanzibar’s Stone Town

Spice Markets

The first thing to do in Zanzibar’s Stone Town is to engage your senses in the bustling spice markets. Let the heady aromas of cloves, cardamom, and cinnamon guide you through stalls brimming with exotic treasures as vendors regale you with tales of Zanzibar’s storied spice trade. There is nothing more special to the island’s heritage than its flavour.

Don’t forget to bargain if you end up shopping!

The Old Fort

Built in the 17th century by the Omani Arabs, this imposing fortress is the oldest structure in Stone Town and has witnessed countless chapters of the island’s story – from bustling trade to colonial conquests. Wandering around here feels like taking a step back in time and offers a physical reminder of Zanzibar’s tumultuous history.

The Slave Market

Speaking of Zanzibar’s tumultuous history, one of the top things to do in Stone Town is to visit the Anglican Cathedral and pay your respects at the Slave Monument and remains of the old Slave Market.

While the Trans-Atlantic slave trade is well documented in history, less seems to be known about the slave trade on the other side of the continent. The East African slave trade was just as brutal, with thousands of people being trafficked through Bagamoyo and Dar es Salaam to be sold in Zanzibar and then shipped to the rest of the world.

With rusty shackles and chains still attached to the stone walls, this lost history is memorialised in Zanzibar and reminds visitors of the kind of cruelty endured by those who came before us.

Freddie Mercury Museum

Finding out that one of the best things to do in Stone Town is to visit a Freddie Mercury Museum shocked me – at least until I learnt that this is where the musical legend was born. Pay homage to one of Zanzibar’s most iconic sons by visiting the late singer’s childhood home, which is now an intimate tribute offering insight into the life and legacy of the legendary frontman of Queen.

Freddy Mercury Museum Zanzibar — Freddy Mercury Museum, Zanzibar

The Old Dispensary

Marvel at the intricate blend of Swahili, Indian, and European architecture at The Old Dispensary. Originally built as a charitable institution in the late 19th century, this ornate edifice is now a testament to Zanzibar’s cosmopolitan heritage and exhibits the talents of local artists.

Rooftop Restaurants

Stone Town is known for its rooftop restaurants, not only for their cuisine but for the panoramic views. They’re great to visit at any time of day, but naturally, draw the most crowds at sunset because it’s always a magical and mysterious setting.

There are a few rooftop restaurants in Stone Town, but some favourites include the one at Emerson on Hurumzi Hotel and the Emerson Spice Tea House.

Prison Island a.k.a. Changuu Island

Taking the 20-minute boat ride to Prison Island is one of the most popular things to do while in Stone Town. As the name suggests, it was once a prison, and the 19th-century cells that housed the prisoners still stand today and can be visited.

However, beyond this gruesome history, the island also holds immense natural beauty. Home to dozens of giant tortoises (some are over 200 years old!), sandy white beaches and crystal-clear water, swimming and snorkelling experiences here are remarkable.

What To Wear In Stone Town

Zanzibar is a predominantly Muslim island and therefore, very conservative. While it is totally fine to wear what you want at the beach resorts, make sure to dress modestly while in Stone Town. Keep your shoulders and knees covered – and if you wear light fabrics, ensure they’re not see-through.